Falles: A Tribute to History

Falles: A Tribute to History

Falles is one of the most famous celebrations in Valencia, Spain. This traditional festival dates back to the 18th century and is a tribute to history, culture, and art. Every year, from March 15th to March 19th, the city of Valencia comes alive with colorful parades, music, fireworks, and the burning of giant sculptures called «fallas».

The Origins of Falles

The origins of Falles can be traced back to ancient pagan rituals celebrating the arrival of spring. Over time, these rituals evolved into a Christian tradition honoring Saint Joseph, the patron saint of carpenters. The festival also has roots in the guilds of carpenters, who would burn old wooden planks and scrap materials to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of a new season.

The Fallas Sculptures

One of the highlights of Falles is the creation and burning of the fallas sculptures. Local artists and craftsmen spend months designing and building these intricate and elaborate structures, which can reach heights of up to 20 meters. Each falla is a satirical representation of current events, politics, and social issues, and they are displayed throughout the city before being set on fire on the final night of the festival.

The Celebration of Falles

During the festival, the streets of Valencia are filled with music, dancing, and parades. There are also traditional ceremonies, such as the offering of flowers to the Virgin Mary and the nightly fireworks displays. The festival culminates on the night of March 19th with the «cremà», where all the fallas sculptures are set on fire in a spectacular display of flames and fireworks.