Falles Festival: The Heart of Valencia

Falles Festival Overview

The Fallas Festival, also known as Falles in Valencian, is a traditional celebration in Valencia, Spain. It takes place every year from March 15 to March 19, coinciding with the feast day of Saint Joseph, the patron saint of carpenters. The festival is a vibrant and lively event that attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.

History of the Festival

The origins of the Fallas Festival can be traced back to the 18th century when carpenters would burn wood scraps and old wooden structures to celebrate the arrival of spring. Over the years, the festival has evolved into a grand celebration featuring elaborate ninots (papier-mâché figures), fireworks, parades, and traditional music and dance.

Main Events and Traditions

One of the main highlights of the Fallas Festival is the daily mascletà, a deafening display of fireworks and gunpowder that takes place in the Town Hall Square. Another popular event is the Ofrenda de Flores, where thousands of falleras (women dressed in traditional Valencian costumes) offer flowers to the Virgin Mary. The festival culminates on the night of March 19 with the burning of the ninots in spectacular bonfires known as cremà.

Impact on Valencia

The Fallas Festival is not only a major cultural event but also an economic driver for the city of Valencia. The festival generates millions of euros in revenue from tourism, hotel bookings, and souvenir sales. It also showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region and promotes Valencian traditions to a global audience.