Falles Festival: A Cultural Extravaganza

The History of Falles Festival

Falles Festival is a traditional celebration in Valencia, Spain, that dates back to the 18th century. The festival originated from the tradition of carpenters burning wooden planks, called «parots,» which were used to hold their candles during the winter months. Over time, this tradition evolved into the elaborate and colorful event that is now known as Falles Festival. The festival is held annually in March to commemorate Saint Joseph, the patron saint of carpenters.

Highlights of Falles Festival

One of the main attractions of Falles Festival is the creation and display of «fallas,» which are large, intricate sculptures made of wood, papier-mâché, and other materials. These fallas can reach heights of up to 20 meters and are often satirical in nature, depicting political figures or current events. Throughout the festival, these fallas are displayed in the streets of Valencia and are eventually burned in a spectacular display of fireworks and flames on the last night of the festival.

Traditions and Customs

During Falles Festival, the streets of Valencia come alive with parades, music, fireworks, and other festivities. One of the most popular customs is the daily «mascletà,» a loud and rhythmic firework display that takes place at 2 p.m. in the town hall square. Another tradition is the offering of flowers to the Virgin Mary, where thousands of locals dress in traditional costumes and parade through the streets carrying bouquets of flowers to be placed on a large wooden structure of the Virgin Mary.

The Impact of Falles Festival

Falles Festival is not only a celebration of Valencian culture and traditions but also a major economic and tourist attraction. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world who come to experience the vibrant atmosphere, colorful displays, and rich history of Falles Festival. Additionally, the festival provides a boost to the local economy, as hotels, restaurants, and businesses benefit from the increased tourism during the festival. Overall, Falles Festival is a cultural extravaganza that showcases the unique heritage and spirit of Valencia.