Falles: A Time for Festive Cheer

Falles: A Time for Festive Cheer

Falles is a traditional celebration that takes place in the city of Valencia, Spain, during the month of March. This festival is known for its spectacular displays of giant papier-mâché figures called «fallas» that are set up in the streets and squares of the city. The fallas are often satirical in nature, depicting political figures, celebrities, and current events in a humorous and sometimes controversial way.

The History of Falles

The origins of Falles can be traced back to pagan rituals celebrating the arrival of spring. Over time, these rituals evolved into a Christian festival honoring Saint Joseph, the patron saint of carpenters. The tradition of burning the fallas at the end of the festival is said to symbolize the cleansing and renewal of the city.

Highlights of the Celebration

One of the main highlights of Falles is the daily «mascletà» fireworks displays that take place in the city center. These loud and rhythmic explosions create a festive atmosphere and are meant to symbolize the noise of the fallas being burnt. Another popular event is the «Ofrenda de Flores» or Flower Offering, where thousands of Valencians dressed in traditional costumes parade through the streets to offer flowers to the Virgin Mary.

The Culmination of the Festival

The culmination of Falles is on the night of March 19th, known as «La Nit del Foc» or the Night of Fire. This is when the fallas are set ablaze in a spectacular display of fireworks and flames. The burning of the fallas marks the end of the festival, but it is also a symbol of new beginnings and the start of spring. The next day, March 20th, is a public holiday in Valencia known as «La Crema» or the Burning, where the last falla is burnt and the city bids farewell to another year of Falles.