The Meaning Behind Falles

What are Falles?

Falles is a traditional celebration that takes place in the Spanish region of Valencia. The festival is held in honor of Saint Joseph, the patron saint of carpenters, and lasts for several days. The main attraction of Falles is the creation and burning of elaborate sculptures known as ninots. These sculptures are often satirical in nature and can be quite large, reaching heights of up to 20 meters.

History of Falles

The origins of Falles can be traced back to the Middle Ages when carpenters would burn their wooden candle holders on the eve of the Feast of Saint Joseph. Over time, this tradition evolved into the elaborate festival that is celebrated today. The ninots were originally small and simple, but as the festival grew in popularity, they became more intricate and detailed.

Symbolism of Falles

The burning of the ninots during Falles is symbolic of the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It is also seen as a way to cleanse the city of Valencia of the past year’s troubles and start fresh. The satirical nature of the sculptures is a way for the people of Valencia to poke fun at politicians, celebrities, and other public figures.

Modern Falles Festivities

Today, Falles is a major tourist attraction and draws visitors from all over the world. In addition to the burning of the ninots, the festival also features parades, fireworks, music, and traditional food and drink. The festivities culminate on the final night of Falles with the burning of the main ninot, known as the falla.